R Symbol
Pick a style — click to use & copy
Shortcodes
Quick reference codes for the ® Registered Sign.
| Unicode | U+00AE |
| Alt Code | 0174 (Win) / Opt+R (Mac) |
| HTML Code | ® |
| CSS Code | \00AE |
| HTML Entity | ® |
| HEX Code | ® |
About the R Symbol
The circled-R ® (U+00AE) is the registered trademark sign, indicating that a trademark has been officially registered with a national intellectual property office. It differs from the ™ (U+2122) trade mark sign, which may be used without registration. In the United States the ® symbol is managed by the USPTO; in the EU by the EUIPO. Using ® on an unregistered mark can be unlawful in some jurisdictions. On a keyboard type it with Alt + 0174 on Windows or Option + R on Mac. In HTML use ® or ®. Beyond legal marks the letter R carries rich meaning: ℝ (U+211D) is the double-struck R representing the set of all real numbers in mathematics; ℛ (U+211B) is the script R used for the Riemann surface and related concepts; ℜ (U+211C) is the Fraktur R denoting the real part of a complex number (Re(z)). In chemistry R is a generic substituent group in structural formulae. In physics R denotes electrical resistance and the gas constant. The capital R also begins Résumé, Recipe (historically written ℞), and Rook in chess notation.
Customize Your Symbol
The R symbol, TM symbol, and copyright symbol are some of the most popular legal and branding symbols used on business websites, logos, products, apps, and social media. These symbols help companies protect their names, logos, products, and creative work.
The most common trademark-related symbols are:
- ® Registered Trademark
- ™ Trademark
- © Copyright
People often search for registered R symbol copy paste, TM symbol keyboard shortcuts, circle R symbol, small R symbol, and copyright symbols because they are widely used in branding and intellectual property protection.
What Does the R Symbol Mean?
The ® symbol stands for a federally registered trademark.
Registered Symbol:
®
It means a product, business name, or logo has official trademark registration with a government trademark authority.
Trademark Symbols Copy Paste
Registered Trademark Symbol
®
TM Symbol
™
Copyright Symbol
©
Stylish Trademark Symbols
® ™ © ℠
Circle R Symbol
The circle R symbol looks like this:
®
Companies use it to show that a trademark is officially registered.
Common places you see it:
- Logos
- Brand names
- Product packaging
- Websites
- Apps
- Advertisements
TM Symbol Meaning
The TM symbol stands for:
™
Trademark
It shows that someone claims rights to a brand, logo, slogan, or product name, even if it is not officially registered yet.
Difference Between ® and ™
| Symbol | Meaning | Registration Required |
|---|---|---|
| ® | Registered Trademark | Yes |
| ™ | Trademark | No |
| © | Copyright | Copyright protection |
Copyright Symbol Meaning
The copyright symbol is:
©
It protects:
- Books
- Music
- Videos
- Art
- Software
- Websites
Example:
© 2026 Company Name
R Symbol Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows Shortcuts
- ® = Alt + 0174
- ™ = Alt + 0153
- © = Alt + 0169
Mac Shortcuts
- ® = Option + R
- ™ = Option + 2
- © = Option + G
R Symbol in Microsoft Word
In Microsoft Word, you can type trademark symbols using Unicode.
Unicode Shortcuts
| Symbol | Unicode |
|---|---|
| ® | 00AE |
| ™ | 2122 |
| © | 00A9 |
Type the code, then press Alt + X.
Examples:
- 00AE + Alt + X = ®
- 2122 + Alt + X = ™
- 00A9 + Alt + X = ©
HTML Codes for Trademark Symbols
| Symbol | HTML |
|---|---|
| ® | ® |
| ™ | ™ |
| © | © |
Unicode Values
| Symbol | Unicode |
|---|---|
| ® | U+00AE |
| ™ | U+2122 |
| © | U+00A9 |
Trademark Symbols in Branding
Businesses use these symbols for:
- Brand protection
- Legal ownership
- Product identity
- Marketing
- Professional appearance
Examples:
- BrandName®
- Product™
- WebsiteName©
Small R Symbol
The small R symbol is simply the registered trademark symbol:
®
It is usually placed:
- At the top-right of a logo
- Beside a company name
- After a product name
Trademark Symbol Text Styles
Standard:
- ®
- ™
- ©
Fancy styles:
- Ⓡ
- ⓉⓂ
- Ⓒ
Minimal styles:
- ® Brand
- ™ Product
- © Design
Trademark Symbols in Business
Companies use trademark symbols to:
- Protect intellectual property
- Build trust
- Prevent copying
- Create legal ownership
Legal Importance of Trademark Symbols
Trademark symbols help show ownership rights.
® Registered Trademark
Legally registered with a trademark office.
™ Trademark
Used for claimed trademarks without full registration.
© Copyright
Protects creative content and original work.
Trademark Symbols in Technology
Tech companies use these symbols on:
- Apps
- Websites
- Software
- Mobile platforms
- Product packaging
Programming and web development often use HTML entities like:
®
™
©
Why Trademark Symbols Matter
Main reasons:
- Protect brands
- Prevent unauthorized copying
- Show professionalism
- Help legal protection
- Build recognition
Frequently Asked Questions
What does ® mean?
It means Registered Trademark.
What does ™ mean?
Trademark.
What does © mean?
Copyright protection.
How do I type the R symbol on Windows?
Alt + 0174.
How do I type the TM symbol?
Alt + 0153.
What’s the difference between ® and ™?
® is officially registered; ™ may not be registered.
Can I use ™ without registration?
Yes.
What symbol protects creative work?
© Copyright symbol.
Conclusion
The R symbol, TM symbol, and copyright symbol are essential in branding, business, technology, and intellectual property protection. Whether you are creating a logo, launching a product, building a website, or protecting creative work, these symbols help identify ownership and legal rights. From ® and ™ to ©, understanding how to use and type these symbols is important for modern digital and business communication.